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Billboard ROI: Comprehensive Guide

Billboards have long been the preferred advertising medium for many advertisers. However, with the increasing variety of billboard formats, advertisers now face the dilemma of choosing the right billboard type and maximizing their return on billboard ROI. Below, we provide a detailed analysis of billboard ROI.

What is Billboard ROI?

Billboard ROI is a crucial marketing metric for evaluating advertising budgets. Simply put, it represents the ratio of net profit generated by an ad campaign to its total cost. A higher ratio indicates greater investment efficiency. 

Understanding billboard ROI provides an intuitive gauge of your ad content’s effectiveness, enabling informed adjustments to future campaigns.

Outdoor Mobile Billboard
Outdoor Mobile Billboard

Key Metrics for Billboard ROI

When evaluating billboard ROI, several metrics are essential for accurate calculations. Below are the key indicators related to billboard ROI:

Impressions

Impressions refer to the total number of times your billboard was viewed. This metric can be evaluated based on location foot traffic data and billboard visibility. 

Assessing impressions helps you understand the potential exposure of the billboard and is a crucial indicator for billboard ROI.

Reach

Reach differs from impressions in that it counts the total number of unique individuals who saw your billboard. Impressions count each viewer multiple times, resulting in higher impression counts. 

Generally, the broader the audience coverage, the higher the reach. Therefore, reach helps you understand whether your billboard is being seen by a diverse audience.

Brand Lift

Brand lift refers to the increase in brand awareness before and after your billboard’s display. This metric is typically measured through market research, offering a clear picture of whether and by how much your brand’s favorability has increased in the minds of your audience. 

Higher brand awareness often translates to increased sales, directly impacting your return on billboard ROI.

Engagement

Engagement measures how your target market interacts with your billboard. Simply put, it reflects changes in website traffic, brand searches, and social media mentions driven by your billboard. 

Engagement typically indicates whether the billboard has prompted potential customers to search for your business online. Consequently, higher engagement correlates with a higher billboard ROI.

Sales Lift

Sales lift is one of the primary metrics for calculating billboard ROI. It is the most tangible indicator among all metrics and the one most critical to brands. Sales lift clearly refers to the increase in product sales before and after billboard placement. 

By observing sales figures before, during, and after the campaign, you can calculate the sales lift data.

Factors Influencing Billboard ROI

Billboard ROI is influenced by numerous factors. To improve the metrics above, we must clarify the following points:

Design

Design is the most crucial element in billboard advertising and a key factor influencing its return on investment. How to make your brand capture the audience’s attention in the shortest time possible? 

This is a challenge all advertisers face. Billboards typically appear outdoors, and whether hurried passersby notice your brand instantly depends entirely on your design and message delivery.

It’s important to note that different billboards have their own limitations and strengths. For example, New York Times Square 3D billboards utilize highly captivating 3D technology that demands attention. 

Times Square 3D Billboard
Times Square 3D Billboard

However, these billboards require 3D content, which differs significantly from traditional 2D advertisements. Therefore, you must tailor your billboard content specifically to this format.

Budget

Your budget significantly impacts billboard ROI. Smaller, poorly located billboards may yield lower returns but come at a lower cost, keeping your investment manageable.

Conversely, large, prime-location billboards can deliver unexpectedly high returns, though they also carry higher placement costs. Therefore, your budget will influence your ROI. Naturally, you can select more cost-effective billboards based on your budget.

Campaign Objectives

Campaign objectives are a crucial factor every advertiser must clarify. Defining your objectives means clarifying your creative concept and target audience. Different objectives require different approaches to attract attention. 

You can combine compelling content with advertising to make your message more memorable, thereby boosting your billboard ROI.

Note that if you’re a new brand seeking attention, monitoring competitors’ strategic goals is essential to refine your own campaign objectives.

Location and Visibility

Location and visibility are fundamental factors affecting billboard ROI. Site selection can target areas where your audience congregates, leverage high-traffic/high-impact zones, or prioritize locations with unobstructed visibility—all of which typically yield higher returns. Conversely, poor location and visibility will negatively impact your ROI.

Timing and Duration

Timing and duration have two components. Timing depends on whether you choose specific seasons or holiday periods, as aligning campaigns with these special occasions often yields stronger impact. 

Duration refers to how long your ad content is displayed, with longer exposure periods generally being more effective. Overall, billboard ROI is influenced by both the timing and duration of your advertising campaign.

Integration with Other Marketing Activities

Integrating billboards with other marketing activities can enhance your billboard ROI. While billboards can be used independently, combining them with other campaigns yields greater benefits. 

Standalone billboards often produce limited results, whereas integration allows you to track engagement and amplify the reach of other marketing channels through billboard visibility.

The Billboards Inside The Shopping Mall
The Billboards Inside The Shopping Mall

How to Improve Billboard ROI?

As discussed above, billboard ROI is influenced by multiple factors. We can leverage these factors to identify methods for enhancing ROI, primarily summarized as follows:

Selecting the Right Location

To maximize billboard ROI when choosing locations, select sites based on your specific ad content rather than blindly pursuing high-traffic areas. Here’s a detailed analysis:

  • For promotional offers, place billboards near shopping centers where your products are sold. This not only accelerates sales but also attracts potential customers.
  • For brand awareness campaigns, position billboards along highways and major thoroughfares. These high-traffic areas reach broader audiences, effectively building brand recognition.
  • For service promotions, prioritize transportation hubs. People waiting at traffic lights have ample time to review detailed service descriptions.
  • For hotel or entertainment ads, place billboards near tourist attractions and recreational areas. Visitors often lack local knowledge, making your ads a valuable guide.

Eye-Catching Visuals and Design

As mentioned earlier, design is crucial for maximizing billboard ROI. So what makes a design stand out? Generally, an advertisement must be sufficiently distinctive to break through the clutter.

Therefore, consider using bold colors, striking imagery, and concise yet highly memorable text. Crucially, ensure these elements align with your brand philosophy, as they collectively represent your brand identity.

Focus on Brand Building

Regarding brand building, two key points demand attention: First, ensure your brand logo on the billboard is highly visible. Make it large and prominent enough for viewers to instantly recognize your brand—otherwise, the advertisement becomes ineffective.

Second, maintain consistent brand identity. Inconsistent branding across platforms undermines audience trust in your brand. Mastering these two aspects also contributes to boosting your billboard ROI.

Create Clear Calls to Action

Boosting billboard ROI also requires crafting clear calls to action. These should carry strong implied urgency and be directly actionable, as your ad prompts immediate viewer consideration and action. 

Include direct contact methods like phone numbers, URLs, or QR codes to promptly capture audience curiosity and purchasing intent.

Test and Improve

To boost billboard ROI, conduct A/B testing. During the same campaign period, place two billboards with different visuals, headlines, or calls-to-action at the same location. 

Compare their performance to identify elements that resonate with audiences, informing future billboard refinements and designs.

You can also employ phased testing by placing billboards at different times and locations, then analyzing the data from each phase to continuously refine and optimize your billboard deployment strategy.

Strategic Billboard Placement

Strategic advertising involves leveraging seasonal events and trending topics to boost billboard visibility and enhance billboard ROI. Seasonal events connect billboard content to holidays or time-specific themes for greater audience resonance, while trending topics—such as music festivals or sporting events—create relevance to increase engagement.

Billboards Along The Highway
Billboards Along The Highway

How to Calculate Billboard ROI?

The formula for calculating billboard ROI is:

Billboard ROI (%) = [(Return on Investment – Investment Cost) / Investment Cost] x 100

Here, Return on Investment refers to the monetary value generated by your billboard investment, while Investment Cost encompasses all expenses related to the billboard placement.

Let’s illustrate with an example:

A Japanese restaurant invested $5,000 in advertising on a 3D billboard in Shinjuku. After the campaign concluded, the establishment saw a 20% increase in customer traffic, generating $15,000 in revenue.

The restaurant’s billboard ROI (%) = [(15,000 – 5,000) / 5,000] x 100 = 200%

Therefore, the restaurant achieved a 200% billboard ROI, meaning the billboard generated twice its investment value.

Conclusion

Billboard ROI reflects the tangible benefits your billboard delivers. To enhance ROI, multifaceted considerations are essential. This article has outlined key factors to evaluate and provided concrete methods to boost billboard ROI. We hope this proves valuable.

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